A halin yanzu, harkar sadarwa na ci gaba cikin sauri.Tun daga wayar BB a shekarun 1980 zuwa wayoyi masu wayo a yau, an samu bunkasuwar masana'antar sadarwa ta kasar Sin tun daga saukin kira da gajeren saƙo a farkon farawa zuwa ayyuka daban-daban kamar su hawan Intanet, sayayya, nishaɗi da nishaɗi.
I. Matsayin ci gaban masana'antar sadarwa
A halin yanzu, fiye da kashi 98 cikin 100 na kauyukan gudanarwa na kasar Sin suna samun damar yin amfani da fiber na gani da fasahar sadarwa ta 4G, wanda ya cika shirin shekaru 5 na kasa karo na 13 kafin jadawalin.Bayanai na sa ido sun nuna cewa matsakaicin adadin zazzagewa a kauyukan gudanarwa 130,000 ya zarce 70Mbit/s, wanda ya kai ga saurin gudu iri daya a yankunan karkara da birane.Ya zuwa karshen watan Satumba na shekarar 2019, kasar Sin tana da tsayayyen masu amfani da yanar gizo 580,000 tare da kudin shiga sama da 1,000 Mbit/s.Adadin tashoshin sadarwa na intanet ya kai miliyan 913, karuwa a duk shekara da kashi 6.4 bisa dari da kuma karuwar miliyan 45.76 a karshen shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na fiber na gani (FTTH/O) sun kai miliyan 826, adadin da ya karu da miliyan 54.85 a karshen shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya kai kashi 90.5% na jimillar daga kashi 88% a karshen shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya jagoranci ayyukan. duniya
Ii.Ci gaban masana'antar sadarwa
Kasar Sin ta kafa sarkar masana'antar sadarwa ta gani mai cikakken tsari da cikakken tsari, kuma ma'aunin masana'anta na ci gaba da fadada.Kayan aikin watsawa na gani, kayan aiki na gani da fiber na gani da samfuran kebul sun sami asali na samarwa cikin gida, kuma suna da takamaiman gasa a duniya.Musamman a bangaren kayan aikin, Huawei, ZTE, Fiberhome da sauran kamfanoni sun zama kan gaba a kasuwannin kayan sadarwar gani na duniya.
Zuwan hanyar sadarwar 5G za ta yadu zuwa fannonin farar hula da na kasuwanci.Wannan ba dama ce kawai ba har ma da kalubale ga masana'antar sadarwa.
(1) Babban goyon baya daga manufofin kasa
Masana'antar kera kayan aikin sadarwa yana da halaye na ƙimar haɓaka mai girma da babban abun ciki na fasaha, kuma koyaushe yana karɓar babban tallafi daga manufofin masana'antar mu.Shirin na 12th na shekaru biyar don Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Ci gaban Jama'a, Jagora ga Mahimman wurare na manyan masana'antu na fasaha tare da ci gaban fifiko na yanzu, littafin jagora don daidaita tsarin masana'antu (2011), shirin na 11 na shekaru biyar don haɓakawa Masana'antar Watsa Labarai da Bayanin Tsare-tsare Tsakanin Tsakanin 2020, Shirin Ci Gaban Shekaru Biyar na 12 na Masana'antu na Sadarwa, da Manyan Masana'antu tare da Ci gaban Gabaɗaya Na Yanzu Jagororin kan Mahimman Fasalolin Masana'antu (2007) da Tsarin don Daidaita da Farfado da Masana'antar Watsa Labarai ta Lantarki duk sun gabatar da ra'ayoyi masu kyau game da haɓaka masana'antar kera kayan aikin sadarwa.
(2) Kasuwar cikin gida tana habaka
Ci gaba da bunƙasar tattalin arzikin ƙasarmu cikin sauri ya inganta ci gaban masana'antar sadarwar wayar hannu.Babban jarin samar da ababen more rayuwa na sadarwa ba makawa zai haifar da ci gaban masana’antu masu alaka.Tun daga shekarar 2010, gina hanyoyin sadarwa na 3G, musamman tsarin TD-SCDMA, ya shiga mataki na biyu.Tsawaita zurfi da nisa na gina cibiyar sadarwar wayar salula ta 3G, za ta kawo babban jarin zuba jari a fannin sadarwa ta wayar salula, ta yadda za a ba da dama mai kyau ga bunkasuwar masana'antun kera kayayyakin sadarwar kasar Sin.A daya bangaren kuma, mitar sadarwa ta wayar salula ta 3G galibi tana tsakanin 1800 zuwa 2400MHz, wanda ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu na 800-900MHz na sadarwar wayar salula ta 2G.A karkashin irin wannan wutar lantarki, tare da haɓaka hanyar sadarwar wayar salula ta 3G, za a rage girman tashar tashar ta a mafi girman mitar aiki, don haka ana buƙatar ƙara yawan tashoshin tashoshi, da kuma ƙarfin kasuwa na kayan aikin tashar tushe daidai. kuma zai karu.A halin yanzu, mitar aiki ta hanyar sadarwa ta wayar hannu ta 4G ta fi na 3G fadi kuma sama da ta 3G, don haka za a kara yawan adadin tashoshi da kayan aiki daidai, yana bukatar ma'aunin saka hannun jari.
3) kwatankwacin fa'idodin masana'antun kasar Sin
Samfuran masana'antar suna da ƙarfin fasaha, kuma abokan ciniki na ƙasa kuma suna da buƙatu mafi girma don sarrafa farashi da saurin amsawa.Babban iliminmu yana horar da ɗimbin ƙwararrun injiniyoyi kowace shekara don biyan bukatun masana'antu a cikin bincike da haɓaka fasaha.Yawan aikinmu mai inganci, tallafin masana'antu masu haɓaka, tsarin dabaru da manufofin fifikon haraji su ma suna sa sarrafa farashin masana'antar mu, fa'idar saurin amsawa a bayyane.Binciken fasaha da haɓakawa, farashin masana'antu, saurin amsawa da sauran abubuwan fa'ida, yin eriyar sadarwar mu da masana'antar kera mitar rediyo tana da gasa mai ƙarfi ta ƙasa da ƙasa.
A takaice dai, a karkashin saurin bunkasuwar Intanet ta wayar salula da kuma biyan kudi ta wayar salula, fasahar sadarwar zamani ta wayar salula ta zama babbar hanyar watsa bayanai a cikin al’ummar wannan zamani saboda saukin da take da shi na musamman.Mara waya ta hanyar sadarwa tana kawo jin daɗi mara iyaka ga mutane, hanyar sadarwar mara waya tana bazuwa a hankali kuma tana tashi, don haka injiniyoyin sadarwa mara waya zasu sami babban aiki!
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 18-2023
