Zare: shine tushen ipv6, fasahar sadarwar raga mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da aka ƙera don samar da amintaccen sadarwa mara kyau ga na'urorin Intanet na Abubuwa.An ƙirƙira asali don gida mai wayo da aikace-aikacen sarrafa kansa kamar sarrafa kayan aiki, sarrafa zafin jiki, amfani da makamashi, haske, tsaro, da ƙari, Zaren ya faɗaɗa ikonsa don haɗa manyan aikace-aikacen Intanet na Abubuwa.Saboda Thread yana amfani da fasahar 6LoWPAN kuma yana dogara ne akan ka'idar sadarwar IEEE 802.15.4 mesh, Thread kuma yana da adireshin IP, yana samar da ingantaccen sadarwa tsakanin ƙananan farashi, na'urori masu amfani da baturi da kuma girgije da ɓoyewar AES.
Don haɓaka shaharar ka'idar Thread, Nest Labs (wani reshe na Alphabet/Google), Samsung, ARM, Qualcomm, NXP Semiconductor/Freescale, Silicon Labs da sauran kamfanoni sun kafa ƙawancen “Thread Group” a cikin Yuli 2014. Don haɓakawa. Zare azaman ma'auni na masana'antu kuma samar da takaddun shaida don samfuran kasuwancin memba.
Bluetooth:Ma'aunin fasaha mara waya wanda ke amfani da raƙuman raƙuman radiyo na 2.4-2.485 GHz ISM na UHF, bisa fakitin bayanai, tare da gine-ginen bawa-bawa, don gane gajeriyar musayar bayanai tsakanin ƙayyadaddun na'urori, na'urorin hannu da gina cibiyoyin sadarwa na yanki.Ƙwararrun Fasahar Fasaha ta Bluetooth (SIG) ke sarrafa ta, IEEE ta lissafa fasahar Bluetooth a matsayin IEEE 802.15.1, amma ba ta ci gaba da kiyaye ƙa'idar ba kuma tana da hanyar sadarwa na haƙƙin mallaka wanda za'a iya bayarwa ga na'urori masu dacewa.Bluetooth yana amfani da fasahar hopping mitar don raba bayanan da ake watsawa zuwa fakiti waɗanda aka watsa daban sama da 79 keɓantattun tashoshi na Bluetooth.Kowane tashar yana da bandwidth na 1 MHz.Bluetooth 4.0 yana amfani da farar 2 MHz kuma yana iya ɗaukar tashoshi 40.Kyakkyawan baturin lasifikan kai mara waya mara waya zai ɗauki shekaru 2-3, yawanci 'yan makonni.
Fasahar Wi-SUN (Wireless Smart Ubiquitous Network) ta dogara ne akan buɗaɗɗen ƙayyadaddun IEEE 802.15.4g, IEEE 802, da ƙa'idodin IETF IPv6.Wi-SUN FAN ka'idar hanyar sadarwa ce ta raga tare da sadarwar ad-hoc da ayyukan warkar da kai.Kowace na'ura da ke cikin hanyar sadarwar za ta iya sadarwa tare da maƙwabtanta, kuma saƙonni za su iya yin tafiya mai nisa sosai tsakanin kowace kumburi a cikin hanyar sadarwa.Fasahar watsa Wi-SUN tana da alaƙa da watsawa mai nisa, tsaro, babban haɓakawa, aiki tare, gini mai sauƙi, cibiyar sadarwar Mesh, da ƙarancin wutar lantarki (ana iya amfani da rayuwar baturi na Wi-SUN har tsawon shekaru goma).Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin na'urorin sadarwa irin su mitocin lantarki masu wayo da masu kula da makamashi na gida (HEMS).Har ila yau, yana da amfani don gina babban faffadan Intanet na abubuwa.
Haɗa duk waɗannan tare, muna tsammanin zai zama taimako sosai ga masana'antar don samar da saiti na ƙirar ƙira na ɗan gajeren nisa waɗanda ke da sauƙin haɓakawa da fasalin la'akarin tsaro na sadarwar bayanai.Daga cikin ka'idodin IEEE 802.15.4 da yawa, irin su ZigBee Pro, Thread da RF4CE, mun sami Thread yana da mafi girman yuwuwar haɓakawa saboda dalilai masu zuwa: (1) Tallace-tallacen manyan kamfanoni kamar Google, Arm, da Samsung, Apple ya shiga. Zaren a cikin 2018. (2) ƙa'idar tushen IP, haɗin gwiwar ka'idar sadarwar software yana da sauƙin cimma.(3) Na'urorin da suka dace sosai, suna iya yin mu'amala da juna, amintattu kuma sun dace da yanayin ƙarfin baturi.Mai zuwa shine jadawalin ƙididdiga na hasashen ci gaban kasuwa.
Kamar yadda kuke gani daga ginshiƙi da ke sama, ana sa ran ɗaukar ƙa'idodin da suka danganci IEEE 802.15.4 zai ci gaba da girma, yana mai da hankali kan ZigBee da Zaren, musamman Zaren.Dangane da aikace-aikacen, bisa ga tattara bayanan binciken kasuwa, Smart Home, Na'urorin Lafiya, Na'urar Aiki, Gine-ginen Smart da Masana'antu sune manyan filayen aikace-aikacen.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-02-2023
